Learn Basic Family Words in English (Pre-A1 Vocabulary)

Raúl Maguiña

Fundador da Langcom | Examinador dos exames de Cambridge e SIELE

julho 16, 2026

PRE-A1📚 Vocabulary⏱️ 3 min read
Learning basic English words for family members helps you talk about the people you love. You can introduce your mum e dad, or talk about your brother e sister. These words are very common and important for daily conversations. We also learn words for grandparents, like granddad e granny. Knowing these simple words is a great first step to speaking English. You can use them to describe your family or understand when others talk about theirs. It makes communication much easier and more personal. Start with these words to build your English vocabulary foundations.

What are the most common family words?

When you talk about your immediate family, these words are very useful.

  • Mum: This is a short, common word for ‘mother’.
  • Dad: This is a short, common word for ‘father’.
  • Brother: This is a boy or man who has the same parents as you.
  • Sister: This is a girl or woman who has the same parents as you.

These words are easy to remember and use every day.

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How do you talk about grandparents?

Grandparents are the parents of your parents. Here are simple words for them:

  • Granddad: This is a short, common word for ‘grandfather’.
  • Granny: This is a short, common word for ‘grandmother’.

You might also hear grandma for ‘grandmother’. Both granny e grandma are common.

Why learn family vocabulary?

Learning family words is important for many reasons.

  • You can introduce your family to new friends.
  • You can understand stories about other people’s families.
  • It helps you feel more comfortable speaking English.

These words are a basic part of English conversation.

Basic Family Words in English
English Word Meaning
Mum Mother (informal)
Dad Father (informal)
Brother A male sibling
Sister A female sibling
Granddad Grandfather (informal)
Granny Grandmother (informal)

Examples

  • My mum is happy.
  • My dad likes to read.
  • I have one brother.
  • She has a sister.
  • My granddad tells funny stories.
  • My granny bakes cakes.

Practice

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Common mistakes for Spanish speakers

Confusing Brother e Sister

Sometimes, Spanish speakers might confuse brother (male) and sister (female). Remember:

  • Brother = boy/man (like ‘hermano’)
  • Sister = girl/woman (like ‘hermana’)

Using Formal Words Too Much

In everyday English, we often use informal words for family. For example:

  • Correct: My mum is kind. (Instead of ‘My mother is kind.’)
  • Correct: My dad works hard. (Instead of ‘My father works hard.’)

Mum e dad are very common and natural.

Perguntas frequentes

What is the difference between ‘mum’ and ‘mother’?

Mum is an informal and common way to say mother. Both are correct, but mum is used more in daily conversations.

Can I use ‘grandma’ instead of ‘granny’?

Yes, both granny e grandma are common and correct informal words for grandmother.

Are these words only for young people?

No, people of all ages use these words to talk about their family members. For example, an adult can say my mum ou my dad.

Related lessons

Sobre o autor: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña é diretor da Asociación Educativa Langcom, um centro autorizado de preparação para o Cambridge English em EUA. Com mais de uma década de experiência no ensino de idiomas e em certificações internacionais, ele já ajudou milhares de alunos, professores e instituições de ensino em 25 países a obter as certificações de inglês da Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL e Michigan.

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