Learn Basic Colours in English: Pre-A1 Vocabulary

Raúl Maguiña

Langcom Founder | Cambridge and SIELE Examiner

July 15, 2026

PRE-A1📚 Vocabulary⏱️ 3 min read
Learning basic colours in English is a great first step to describe the world around you! You will learn words like red, blue, and yellow. Colours are adjectives, which means they describe nouns (people, places, things). In English, the colour word usually comes before the noun, like a red apple. You can also use the verb to be to say what colour something is: The apple is red. Knowing colours helps you talk about clothes, food, and many everyday objects. This lesson will teach you the most common colours and how to use them in simple sentences. Let’s start seeing the world in English!

What are the most common colours in English?

There are many colours in the world! Here are some of the most common and useful colours to learn first:

  • Red: Think of an apple or a stop sign.
  • Blue: Like the sky on a sunny day or the ocean.
  • Yellow: Like the sun or a banana.
  • Green: Like grass or the leaves on a tree.
  • Orange: Like the fruit or a carrot.
  • Purple: Like grapes or some flowers.
  • Pink: Like a pig or some sweet candy.
  • Brown: Like chocolate or wood.
  • Black: Like the night sky or a car tire.
  • White: Like snow or milk.
  • Grey: Like a cloud on a rainy day.

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How do we use colours in sentences?

You can use colours in two main ways to describe things in English:

  • Before the noun: Put the colour word directly before the thing it describes. This is like saying a red car.
  • With the verb ‘to be’: Use the verb is or are to say what colour something is. This is like saying The car is red.

What are primary and secondary colours?

Some colours are basic, and some are made by mixing. Let’s learn about them:

  • Primary Colours: These are the basic colours. You cannot make them by mixing other colours. The primary colours are red, yellow, and blue.
  • Secondary Colours: You make these colours by mixing two primary colours.
    • Red + Yellow = Orange
    • Yellow + Blue = Green
    • Red + Blue = Purple
Common Colours and Example Objects
Colour Example Object
Red Apple
Blue Sky
Yellow Sun
Green Grass
Orange Orange (fruit)
Purple Grapes
Pink Flower
Brown Chocolate
Black Night
White Snow
Grey Cloud

Examples

  • The sky is blue.
  • I have a red car.
  • The banana is yellow.
  • Look at the green tree.
  • My favourite colour is orange.
  • She has a pink dress.

Practice

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Common mistakes for Spanish speakers

A common mistake for Spanish speakers is placing the colour word after the noun. In Spanish, you might say ‘el coche rojo’ (the car red).

In English, the colour usually comes before the noun:

  • Wrong: The car red.
  • Correct: The red car.

Or, you can use the verb to be:

  • Wrong: The car is of red.
  • Correct: The car is red.

Frequently asked questions

Why is it important to learn colours in English?

Learning colours helps you describe many things around you. You can talk about clothes, food, nature, and objects. It makes your English richer and helps you communicate more clearly.

How can I remember new colour words?

The best way is to practice! Look around your room or classroom. Say the colour of objects you see. For example, The wall is white. My book is blue. Practice helps you remember them easily.

Are there other colours to learn?

Yes, there are many more colours! But the ones in this lesson are the most common and important for beginners. As you learn more English, you can discover new colours like turquoise or magenta.

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About the Author: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña is the Director of Asociación Educativa Langcom, an Authorized Cambridge English Preparation Centre in USA. With over a decade of experience in language education and international certification, he has helped thousands of students, teachers and educational institutions across 25 countries achieve Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL, and Michigan English certifications.

Learn more about Langcom →

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