What do ‘There is’ and ‘There are’ mean?

In English, we use there is و there are to say that something exists. It is similar to “hay” in Spanish.

We use these phrases to describe places, like your room, a city, or a picture.

• Use there is for one thing (singular).
• Use there are for two or more things (plural).

How do we use ‘There is’ for one thing?

نحن نستخدم there is when we talk about only one noun. We often use ‘a’, ‘an’, or ‘one’ before the noun.

• Positive: There is a book on the table.
• Negative: There isn’t a book on the table. (We use isn’t for is not)
• Question: Is there a book on the table?

You can also use a contraction for there is in positive sentences: There’s.

• There’s a pen in my bag.

How do we use ‘There are’ for many things?

نحن نستخدم there are when we talk about two or more nouns. We often use numbers, ‘some’, or ‘any’ before the noun.

• Positive: There are two chairs in the room.
• Negative: There aren’t any chairs in the room. (We use aren’t for are not)
• Question: Are there any chairs in the room?

We do not use a contraction for there are in positive sentences.

When do we use ‘some’ and ‘any’ with ‘There are’?

When we talk about plural nouns, we often use some أو any.

• Some: Use some in positive sentences. It means an unspecified number (more than one).
  • There are some apples in the basket.
• Any: Use any in negative sentences and questions.
  • There aren’t any apples in the basket.
  • Are there any apples in the basket?

أمثلة

• There is a big tree in the garden.
• Is there a supermarket near here?
• No, there isn’t a supermarket.
• There are three books on my desk.
• Are there any students in the classroom?
• Yes, there are some students.
• There aren’t any pens in my pencil case.
• There’s a cat sleeping on the sofa.

التدريب

الأخطاء الشائعة لدى المتحدثين باللغة الإسبانية

يرتكب المتحدثون باللغة الإسبانية أحيانًا الأخطاء التالية:

• Using It is أو They are instead of There is أو There are:
  خطأ: It is a park in my city.
  الصحيح: There is a park in my city.
  خطأ: They are many cars on the street.
  الصحيح: There are many cars on the street.
• Using is for plural nouns:
  خطأ: There is two windows.
  الصحيح: There are two windows.
• Forgetting ‘a’ or ‘an’ with singular nouns:
  خطأ: There is chair in the room.
  الصحيح: There is a chair in the room.

الأسئلة الشائعة

What is the main difference between there is and there are?

The main difference is number. We use there is أولاً (مفرد) و there are for two or more things (plural).

Can I use contractions with there is and there are?

Yes, you can use there’s for there is in positive sentences. For negative sentences, use there isn’t و there aren’t. We do not use a contraction for there are in positive sentences.

Why do we use ‘some’ and ‘any’ with ‘there are’?

نحن نستخدم some in positive sentences with plural nouns (e.g., There are some books.). We use any in negative sentences and questions with plural nouns (e.g., There aren’t any books. أو Are there any books?).

Is there is/are similar to ‘hay’ in Spanish?

Yes, there is و there are both translate to “hay” in Spanish. The choice between is و are depends on whether the noun is singular or plural in English.

Related lessons

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