{"id":272563,"date":"2026-07-14T03:00:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=272563"},"modified":"2026-07-14T03:00:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:00:42","slug":"basic-family-vocabulary-pre-a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.edu.pe\/ja\/blog\/basic-family-vocabulary-pre-a1\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn Basic Family English Words (Pre-A1 Vocabulary)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>Learning basic family words in English helps you talk about the people you love and share important information about your life.<\/strong> These words are fundamental for everyday conversations and for making new friends. You will learn how to say <span data-no-translation>mum<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>dad<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>sister<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>brother<\/span>, and other key family members. Understanding these simple words is the first and most important step to describing your family in English. We will explore common terms for your immediate family, like <span data-no-translation>parents<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>siblings<\/span>, and also for your extended family, such as <span data-no-translation>grandparents<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>aunts<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>uncles<\/span>, and <span data-no-translation>cousins<\/span>. This essential vocabulary is perfect for Pre-A1 learners, helping you build a strong foundation in English. Start practicing these words today so you can confidently introduce your family to others.<\/div>\n<h2>What is a family?<\/h2>\n<p>A <span data-no-translation>family<\/span> is a group of people connected by love or blood.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You can talk about your <span data-no-translation>family<\/span> using simple English words.<\/li>\n<li>Let&#8217;s learn some of these words.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-blended\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#0E63C4,#0A2540);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83c\udf93 \u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u307c\u3046<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;opacity:.95;\">\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u5236\u30fb24\u6642\u9593365\u65e5\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306eAI\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a66\u9a13\u5bfe\u7b56<\/p><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u304b\u3089 <strong><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\">$<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> <s style=\"opacity:.6;\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\">$<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> \u6708\u984d<\/p><a href=\"\/ja\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#0E63C4;\">\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4e88\u7d04\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Who are your parents?<\/h2>\n<p>Your <span data-no-translation>parents<\/span> are your <span data-no-translation>mother<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>father<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In English, we often use shorter, informal words:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Mum<\/span> (for <span data-no-translation>mother<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Dad<\/span> (for <span data-no-translation>father<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My mum is happy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My dad is tall.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Do you have brothers or sisters?<\/h2>\n<p>Your <span data-no-translation>brothers<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>sisters<\/span> are your <span data-no-translation>siblings<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If you have a boy, he is your <span data-no-translation>brother<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>If you have a girl, she is your <span data-no-translation>sister<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I have one brother.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She has two sisters.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Who are your grandparents?<\/h2>\n<p>Your <span data-no-translation>grandparents<\/span> are your <span data-no-translation>mum&#8217;s<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>dad&#8217;s<\/span> <span data-no-translation>parents<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>We use these words for <span data-no-translation>grandparents<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Granny<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>Grandma<\/span> (for <span data-no-translation>grandmother<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Granddad<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>Grandpa<\/span> (for <span data-no-translation>grandfather<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My granny is old.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My granddad tells stories.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What about aunts, uncles, and cousins?<\/h2>\n<p>These are other important <span data-no-translation>family<\/span> members.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your <span data-no-translation>aunt<\/span> is your <span data-no-translation>mum&#8217;s<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>dad&#8217;s<\/span> <span data-no-translation>sister<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Your <span data-no-translation>uncle<\/span> is your <span data-no-translation>mum&#8217;s<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>dad&#8217;s<\/span> <span data-no-translation>brother<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Your <span data-no-translation>cousin<\/span> is the child of your <span data-no-translation>aunt<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>uncle<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My aunt lives in London.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My uncle likes sports.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My cousin is my friend.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<caption>Basic Family Vocabulary<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>English Word<\/th>\n<th>Who is this person?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Mum<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Your <span data-no-translation>mother<\/span> (female parent)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Dad<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Your <span data-no-translation>father<\/span> (male parent)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Sister<\/span><\/td>\n<td>A girl who has the same <span data-no-translation>parents<\/span> as you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Brother<\/span><\/td>\n<td>A boy who has the same <span data-no-translation>parents<\/span> as you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Granny<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Your <span data-no-translation>mother&#8217;s<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>father&#8217;s mother<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Granddad<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Your <span data-no-translation>mother&#8217;s<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>father&#8217;s father<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Aunt<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Your <span data-no-translation>mum&#8217;s<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>dad&#8217;s sister<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Uncle<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Your <span data-no-translation>mum&#8217;s<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>dad&#8217;s brother<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Cousin<\/span><\/td>\n<td>The child of your <span data-no-translation>aunt<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>uncle<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Examples<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>This is my family.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My mum is a teacher.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My dad likes to read.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I have one brother and one sister.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My granny visits every Sunday.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My granddad has a big garden.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My aunt and uncle have two children.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My cousin is very funny.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Practice<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-126\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"126\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"JR06 L2 VOCABULARY AND LISTENING Family\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-whatsapp\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#3DB16A,#1f8a4c);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83d\udcac \u500b\u5225\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">\u5f53\u6821\u306f\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u6e96\u5099\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7686\u69d8\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u8cc7\u683c\u53d6\u5f97\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u3054\u6848\u5185\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305c\u3072\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3054\u76f8\u8ac7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/51980473286\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#1f8a4c;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WhatsApp\u3067\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Common mistakes for Spanish speakers<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Confusing <span data-no-translation>mum<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>dad<\/span>:<\/strong> Remember <span data-no-translation>mum<\/span> is female, <span data-no-translation>dad<\/span> is male.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Using &#8220;my family are&#8221; instead of &#8220;my family is&#8221;:<\/strong> In English, <span data-no-translation>family<\/span> is usually singular when talking about the group. Say: <span data-no-translation>My family is big.<\/span> (NOT <span data-no-translation>My family are big.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Forgetting &#8220;a&#8221; or &#8220;an&#8221; with singular nouns:<\/strong> Say: <span data-no-translation>I have a sister.<\/span> (NOT <span data-no-translation>I have sister.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/h2>\n<h3>What is the difference between mum and mother?<\/h3>\n<p><span data-no-translation>Mum<\/span> is an informal word for <span data-no-translation>mother<\/span>. Both mean the same person. You can use <span data-no-translation>mum<\/span> with your family and friends.<\/p>\n<h3>How do I say &#8220;my parents&#8221; in English?<\/h3>\n<p>You say <span data-no-translation>my parents<\/span>. This word means both your <span data-no-translation>mum<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>dad<\/span> together.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I use grandma instead of granny?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, both <span data-no-translation>grandma<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>granny<\/span> are common informal words for <span data-no-translation>grandmother<\/span>. Choose the one you like best!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learning basic family words in English helps you talk about the people you love and share important information about your life. These words are fundamental for everyday conversations and for making new friends. You will learn how to say mum, dad, sister, brother, and other key family members. Understanding these simple words is the first and most important step to describing your family in English. We will explore common terms for your immediate family, like parents and siblings, and also for your extended family, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. This essential vocabulary is perfect for Pre-A1 learners, helping you build a strong foundation in English. Start practicing these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":272667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Family vocabulary","langcom_cefr":"Pre-A1","langcom_type":"vocabulary","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is the difference between mum and mother?\", \"a\": \"<span data-no-translation>Mum<\/span> is an informal word for <span data-no-translation>mother<\/span>. Both mean the same person. You can use <span data-no-translation>mum<\/span> with your family and friends.\"}, {\"q\": \"How do I say \\\"my parents\\\" in English?\", \"a\": \"You say <span data-no-translation>my parents<\/span>. This word means both your <span data-no-translation>mum<\/span> and <span data-no-translation>dad<\/span> together.\"}, {\"q\": \"Can I use grandma instead of granny?\", \"a\": \"Yes, both <span data-no-translation>grandma<\/span> and <span data-no-translation>granny<\/span> are common informal words for <span data-no-translation>grandmother<\/span>. Choose the one you like best!\"}]","rank_math_title":"Basic Family Words in English (Pre-A1)","rank_math_description":"Learn essential English words for family members like mum, dad, sister, and brother. Perfect for Pre-A1 learners to talk about their family.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"family vocabulary pre-a1","rank_math_canonical_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[607],"tags":[709,649],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-272563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pre-a1-beginner-english-for-kids","tag-family","tag-vocabulary"],"dsm_author":{"name":"\u30e9\u30a6\u30eb","avatar_url":"https:\/\/cdn.langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/05230819\/1de86ea706740d324aaef3dd8bf0843b.png","archive_link":"https:\/\/langcom.edu.pe\/ja\/author\/raulmaguinahamann\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"Pre A1 Beginner English for 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