{"id":272545,"date":"2026-07-14T03:00:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=272545"},"modified":"2026-07-14T03:00:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:00:02","slug":"basic-past-time-expressions-a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.edu.pe\/ja\/blog\/basic-past-time-expressions-a1\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn A1 English: Basic Past Time Expressions"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Past time expressions tell us when something happened in the past.<\/strong> They are very important for talking about events that are finished. At A1 level, you will learn common phrases like yesterday<\/span>, last week<\/span>, and two days ago<\/span>. These expressions help you make simple sentences about past actions or states, often with the past simple tense. For example, you can say I was at home yesterday<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f We visited London last month<\/span>. Using these phrases correctly will make your English clearer and help others understand your stories about the past. They are fundamental building blocks for basic communication in English.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

What are Past Time Expressions?<\/h2>\n

Past time expressions are words or phrases that tell you when<\/strong> something happened. They point to a specific moment or period in the past.<\/p>\n

These expressions are essential for talking about finished actions or situations. They help you organize your sentences when you speak or write about the past.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf93 \u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u307c\u3046<\/h3>

\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u5236\u30fb24\u6642\u9593365\u65e5\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306eAI\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a66\u9a13\u5bfe\u7b56<\/p>

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u304b\u3089 $<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> $<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> \u6708\u984d<\/p>\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4e88\u7d04\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n

Using ‘Yesterday’ and Specific Days<\/h2>\n

\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u8449 yesterday<\/span> refers to the day before today.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • I was busy yesterday.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • They went to the park yesterday morning.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    You can also use specific days of the week to talk about the past.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • We had a meeting on Monday.<\/span> (If today is Tuesday or later)<\/li>\n
    • She called me on Sunday.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Using ‘Last’ for Past Time<\/h2>\n

      We use last<\/span> with words like week<\/span>, month<\/span>, year<\/span>, or a specific day like Saturday<\/span> to talk about the period immediately before now.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Last week<\/span> means the week before this week.<\/li>\n
      • Last month<\/span> means the month before this month.<\/li>\n
      • Last year<\/span> means the year before this year.<\/li>\n
      • Last Saturday<\/span> means the Saturday before today.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Using ‘Ago’ for Past Time<\/h2>\n

        We use ago<\/span> to say how much time has passed since an event. It always comes after<\/strong> the time period.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Two days ago<\/span> means two days before now.<\/li>\n
        • Three weeks ago<\/span> means three weeks before now.<\/li>\n
        • A year ago<\/span> means one year before now.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Remember the order: number + time period + ago<\/span>.<\/p>\n

          Why Are These Expressions Important?<\/h2>\n

          Learning these past time expressions helps you build basic sentences in English. They are crucial for telling stories, describing past events, and answering questions about when things happened.<\/p>\n

          These expressions work well with the past simple tense, which you will learn more about as you continue your English journey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Common Past Time Expressions (A1 Level)<\/caption>\n
          Expression<\/th>\nMeaning \/ How to Use<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          yesterday<\/span><\/td>\nThe day before today.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          last week<\/span><\/td>\nThe week before this one.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          last month<\/span><\/td>\nThe month before this one.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          last year<\/span><\/td>\nThe year before this one.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          last Saturday<\/span><\/td>\nThe Saturday before today.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          two days ago<\/span><\/td>\nTwo days before now. (Use: number + time + ago<\/span>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          a week ago<\/span><\/td>\nOne week before now.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          an hour ago<\/span><\/td>\nOne hour before now.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Examples<\/h2>\n
            \n
          • I bought a new book yesterday.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • She was at the cinema last night.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • We visited our grandparents last weekend.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • They started their new job three months ago.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • My birthday was last Monday.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • He moved to Spain five years ago.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • The train left an hour ago.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Practice<\/h2>\n