{"id":272525,"date":"2026-07-13T03:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T08:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=272525"},"modified":"2026-07-13T03:00:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T08:00:29","slug":"possessive-s-pre-a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.edu.pe\/ja\/blog\/possessive-s-pre-a1\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn Possessive &#8216;s: Show Ownership (Pre-A1 English Grammar)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>To show that someone owns something in English, we add <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span> to the person&#8217;s name or a singular noun.<\/strong> This is called the possessive <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span>. It helps us understand who an item belongs to very quickly and clearly. For example, if you want to say that a book belongs to John, you say <span data-no-translation>John&#8217;s book<\/span>. The <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span> tells us that John is the owner of the book. We use this simple rule for people and sometimes for animals. It is a very common and important part of basic English grammar that you will use every day. You will see and hear it often in conversations, books, and online. Mastering the possessive <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span> is a great step for your Pre-A1 English journey because it makes your sentences much clearer and more natural. It&#8217;s an easy way to talk about possessions!<\/div>\n<h2>What is the Possessive &#8216;s for?<\/h2>\n<p>The possessive <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span> is a small but powerful part of English grammar. We use it to show ownership or a relationship between a person and a thing.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It answers the question &#8220;Whose is it?&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>It tells us who something belongs to.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Think of it as a shortcut to say &#8220;the book of John&#8221; or &#8220;the car of my father.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-blended\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#0E63C4,#0A2540);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83c\udf93 \u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u307c\u3046<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;opacity:.95;\">\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u5236\u30fb24\u6642\u9593365\u65e5\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306eAI\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a66\u9a13\u5bfe\u7b56<\/p><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u304b\u3089 <strong><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\">$<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> <s style=\"opacity:.6;\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\">$<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> \u6708\u984d<\/p><a href=\"\/ja\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#0E63C4;\">\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4e88\u7d04\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>How do we form the Possessive &#8216;s?<\/h2>\n<p>It is very simple to form the possessive <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span> with singular nouns and names.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take the name of the person or the singular noun.<\/li>\n<li>Add an apostrophe (<span data-no-translation>&#8216;<\/span>) and then the letter <span data-no-translation>s<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Then, add the thing they own.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Look at these examples:<\/p>\n<h2>Possessive &#8216;s with Names<\/h2>\n<p>When someone&#8217;s name is singular, we add <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span> to the end of their name.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>This is Mary&#8217;s bag.<\/span> (The bag belongs to Mary.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>That is Tom&#8217;s ball.<\/span> (The ball belongs to Tom.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Even if a name ends in <span data-no-translation>s<\/span>, like <span data-no-translation>James<\/span>, we still add <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span>. For example: <span data-no-translation>James&#8217;s car<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Possessive &#8216;s with Singular Nouns<\/h2>\n<p>We also use <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span> with singular nouns that are not names, like <span data-no-translation>teacher<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>dog<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>This is the teacher&#8217;s desk.<\/span> (The desk belongs to the teacher.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>That is the dog&#8217;s bone.<\/span> (The bone belongs to the dog.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remember, this rule is for singular nouns only. We will learn about plural nouns later.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>How to Show Possession with &#x27;s<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Owner<\/th>\n<th>Form<\/th>\n<th>Example<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>A singular person&#8217;s name<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Name + <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>John&#8217;s book<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>A singular noun (person\/animal)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Noun + <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>The girl&#8217;s hat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Examples<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>This is Anna&#8217;s pencil.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>That is my father&#8217;s car.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Where is the cat&#8217;s toy?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Is this Peter&#8217;s book?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The girl&#8217;s hat is red.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Practice<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-66\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"66\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"JR02 L2 GRAMMAR possessive &#039;s\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-whatsapp\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#3DB16A,#1f8a4c);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83d\udcac \u500b\u5225\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">\u5f53\u6821\u306f\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u6e96\u5099\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7686\u69d8\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u8cc7\u683c\u53d6\u5f97\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u3054\u6848\u5185\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305c\u3072\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3054\u76f8\u8ac7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/51980473286\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#1f8a4c;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WhatsApp\u3067\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Common mistakes for Spanish speakers<\/h2>\n<p>Spanish speakers sometimes make these mistakes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Using &#8220;of&#8221; instead of <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span>:<\/strong> In Spanish, you might say &#8220;el libro de Juan.&#8221; In English, we use <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span>.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Wrong:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>The book of John.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Right:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>John&#8217;s book.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Forgetting the apostrophe:<\/strong> The apostrophe <span data-no-translation>&#8216;<\/span> is very important. Without it, <span data-no-translation>Johns book<\/span> looks like a plural word, not a possessive.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Wrong:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>This is Marias bag.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Right:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>This is Maria&#8217;s bag.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Confusing <span data-no-translation>it&#8217;s<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>its<\/span>:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>It&#8217;s<\/span> means <span data-no-translation>it is<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>it has<\/span>. <span data-no-translation>Its<\/span> is a possessive pronoun (like <span data-no-translation>his<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>her<\/span>).\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Wrong:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>The dog wants it&#8217;s bone.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Right:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>The dog wants its bone.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Right:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>It&#8217;s a big dog.<\/span> (It is a big dog.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/h2>\n<h3>What does the possessive &#8216;s mean?<\/h3>\n<p>The possessive <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span> means that something belongs to someone. For example, <span data-no-translation>Sarah&#8217;s phone<\/span> means &#8220;the phone of Sarah.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>Can I use &#8216;s for things that are not people?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, you can use <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span> for animals, like <span data-no-translation>the dog&#8217;s toy<\/span>. Sometimes you can use it for places or time, but for Pre-A1, focus on people and animals.<\/p>\n<h3>Is &#8220;its&#8221; the same as &#8220;it&#8217;s&#8221;?<\/h3>\n<p>No, they are different! <span data-no-translation>It&#8217;s<\/span> is a short form for <span data-no-translation>it is<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>it has<\/span>. <span data-no-translation>Its<\/span> shows possession for things or animals, like <span data-no-translation>The cat likes its food.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Why is the apostrophe important in &#8216;s?<\/h3>\n<p>The apostrophe <span data-no-translation>&#8216;<\/span> tells you that <span data-no-translation>&#8216;s<\/span> means possession. Without it, the word might look like a plural (more than one) or a verb. For example, <span data-no-translation>dogs<\/span> means many dogs, but <span data-no-translation>dog&#8217;s<\/span> means something belonging to one dog.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To show that someone owns something in English, we add &#8216;s to the person&#8217;s name or a singular noun. This is called the possessive &#8216;s. It helps us understand who an item belongs to very quickly and clearly. For example, if you want to say that a book belongs to John, you say John&#8217;s book. The &#8216;s tells us that John is the owner of the book. We use this simple rule for people and sometimes for animals. It is a very common and important part of basic English grammar that you will use every day. You will see and hear it often in conversations, books, and online. Mastering the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":272621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Possessives","langcom_cefr":"Pre-A1","langcom_type":"grammar","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What does the possessive 's mean?\", \"a\": \"The possessive <span data-no-translation>'s<\/span> means that something belongs to someone. For example, <span data-no-translation>Sarah's phone<\/span> means \\\"the phone of Sarah.\\\"\"}, {\"q\": \"Can I use 's for things that are not people?\", \"a\": \"Yes, you can use <span data-no-translation>'s<\/span> for animals, like <span data-no-translation>the dog's toy<\/span>. Sometimes you can use it for places or time, but for Pre-A1, focus on people and animals.\"}, {\"q\": \"Is \\\"its\\\" the same as \\\"it's\\\"?\", \"a\": \"No, they are different! <span data-no-translation>It's<\/span> is a short form for <span data-no-translation>it is<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>it has<\/span>. <span data-no-translation>Its<\/span> shows possession for things or animals, like <span data-no-translation>The cat likes its food.<\/span>\"}, {\"q\": \"Why is the apostrophe important in 's?\", \"a\": \"The apostrophe <span data-no-translation>'<\/span> tells you that <span data-no-translation>'s<\/span> means possession. Without it, the word might look like a plural (more than one) or a verb. For example, <span data-no-translation>dogs<\/span> means many dogs, but <span data-no-translation>dog's<\/span> means something belonging to one dog.\"}]","rank_math_title":"Possessive 's: Show Ownership in English (Pre-A1)","rank_math_description":"Learn how to use the possessive 's in English! This Pre-A1 grammar guide from Langcom explains how to show who owns something with simple rules and examples.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"possessive 's","rank_math_canonical_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[607],"tags":[651,683],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-272525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pre-a1-beginner-english-for-kids","tag-grammar","tag-possessive-s"],"dsm_author":{"name":"\u30e9\u30a6\u30eb","avatar_url":"https:\/\/cdn.langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/05230819\/1de86ea706740d324aaef3dd8bf0843b.png","archive_link":"https:\/\/langcom.edu.pe\/ja\/author\/raulmaguinahamann\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"Pre A1 Beginner English for 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